By Commerce Reporter
LAHORE, November 16: India has once again retained the title of the world’s largest milk producer, reaffirming its position as the milk capital of the world, according to global agricultural assessments.
The development comes as Pakistan, currently among the top milk-producing countries, continues efforts to reform and modernise its dairy sector.
International data shows that India contributes the highest share to global milk output, benefiting from a massive livestock population, rural dairy networks and decades-old cooperative models. Its dairy growth remains unmatched despite mounting climate and fodder-related challenges.
From Pakistan’s perspective, the comparison underscores the urgent need for structural reforms. Pakistan ranks among the top five global milk producers, yet its output falls short due to inefficiencies, poor farm management practices and post-harvest losses. Experts note that nearly 20–25% of milk in Pakistan is wasted or spoiled due to lack of cold-chain facilities.
Agriculture economists argue that Pakistan has the potential to dramatically increase production by investing in modern dairy farming, disease control, improved cattle breeds, and stronger milk collection systems. Unlike India’s well-integrated cooperative structure, Pakistan’s dairy market remains largely informal, with small farmers lacking access to technology and proper veterinary services.
The government has recently launched initiatives to support livestock farmers, but stakeholders say consistent policies, better feed availability and incentives for commercial dairy farms are essential for long-term growth.
While India currently holds the global lead, experts believe Pakistan can significantly narrow the gap if reforms are prioritised and the sector is treated as a high-value industry rather than a subsistence activity.
