By: Mian Abuzar Shad, President, Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry
India has successfully implemented a river-linking project to prevent water from being wasted in the sea and to supply water to drought-affected regions. In contrast, Pakistan faces a severe water crisis due to mismanagement and a lack of strategic planning. Instead of learning from India’s approach, we continue to waste around 35 million acre-feet (MAF) of water annually, resulting in a financial loss of over $3 billion.
India’s “River-Linking Project” connects major rivers using pipelines and pumping systems to redirect water from surplus regions to drought-hit areas. This ensures efficient water distribution and prevents shortages. Unfortunately, Pakistan has failed to take similar measures, leading to acute water shortages despite being an agriculture-based economy.
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To address this crisis, Pakistan must implement urgent reforms. The construction of essential water reservoirs like the Kalabagh Dam and Bhasha Dam should be completed without political interference. A fully functional Kalabagh Dam alone could store 6.1 MAF of water and generate 6,500 MW of electricity, significantly reducing both the water and energy crisis. Additionally, modernizing the irrigation system, upgrading canals to prevent water theft and wastage, and introducing drip irrigation can improve water efficiency in agriculture.
Pakistan must also focus on better flood and rainwater management. Developing rainwater harvesting projects and implementing flood control measures can help store excess water and protect farmlands. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns are essential to educate people on water conservation. Introducing regulated water pricing can prevent unnecessary wastage, while industrial sectors should adopt water recycling systems to reduce the consumption of fresh water.
For decades, political disputes have hindered crucial water projects in Pakistan. The Kalabagh Dam, despite its strategic importance, has been made controversial by vested interests. If completed, it could enhance agricultural productivity, reduce inflation, and improve industrial growth. India has successfully secured its water resources and strengthened its economy through long-term planning. Pakistan must take similar steps to prevent a looming water crisis. Addressing this issue should be a national priority, free from political interference, to ensure a stable future for the country’s economy and water security.
